Legislature(2013 - 2014)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

03/10/2014 08:00 AM Senate EDUCATION


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 208 SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION BOND DEBT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ SB 195 POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION LOANS/GRANTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SJR 23 CONST. AM: STUDENT LOAN DEBT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SB 139 EDUCATION: FUNDING/TAX CREDITS/PROGRAMS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-Charter School Funding: Tax Credits
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
--Streamed live on AKL.tv--
                195-CONST. AM: STUDENT LOAN DEBT                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:18:28 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR STEVENS announced that the  next order of business would be                                                               
SB 195.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  ANNA  FAIRCLOUGH,   Alaska  State  Legislature,  Juneau,                                                               
Alaska, sponsor of  SB 195, introduced the bill. She  said SB 195                                                               
makes substantive  housekeeping changes to Alaska  State Statutes                                                               
regarding the  Alaska Commission on Post-Secondary  Education and                                                               
the  Alaska  Student  Loan  Corporation.  These  changes  include                                                               
allowing the commission to set  favorable terms for borrowers. It                                                               
increases the total loan limit  a student may borrow. Loan limits                                                               
have not been  changed for almost 20 years. In  fact, since 1995,                                                               
the  tuition at  the  University of  Alaska  has almost  doubled.                                                               
Post-secondary  expenses  have  increased.  Alaska  students  and                                                               
their  financial aid  officers  report that  borrowers with  high                                                               
unmet costs  of attendance are  increasingly choosing  loans with                                                               
higher  loan  limits,  even  when the  loan  limits  have  higher                                                               
interest  rates. This  bill also  defines an  on-time status  for                                                               
students  to reach  completion. There  is evidence  that shows  a                                                               
strong   correlation  between   enrollment   intensity  and   the                                                               
completion  rate.  The  bill  also  clarifies  the  corporation's                                                               
authority to  offer consolidations  of loans to  state residents.                                                               
Research  shows  that students  with  multiple  lenders are  more                                                               
likely to default or otherwise struggle with repayments.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:20:01 AM                                                                                                                    
KRISTEN  PRATT,  Staff,  Senator Anna  Fairclough,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, explained the  sections of SB 195 on                                                               
behalf of the sponsor. She related  that Sections 1 and 2 broaden                                                               
the commission membership to clarify  representation by an Alaska                                                               
private,     nonprofit     higher     education     institution's                                                               
representative.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS asked  who will be included on  the commission that                                                               
has not been included in the past.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR FAIRCLOUGH  explained that  current state  statute limits                                                               
the  authority or  the  body  to members  of  the Alaska  Pacific                                                               
University. The bill would broaden  it to others that offer post-                                                               
secondary education to serve on the commission.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. PRATT continued to explain that  Sections 3 and 4 clarify the                                                               
authority  for the  commission and  Department  of Education  and                                                               
Early Development  (DEED), to work  together to  assess education                                                               
outcomes of public school students.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Section  5 corrects  misplacement  of language  by removing  from                                                               
paragraph  (5)  and  inserting in  paragraph  (6)  and  clarifies                                                               
specific  corporation  powers  into paragraphs  (12),  (13),  and                                                               
(15).                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Section  6  provides  that  a  borrower may  apply  for  a  state                                                               
supplemental education  loan without first having  to exhaust all                                                               
other federal or  private education loan options. Section  7 is a                                                               
conforming change  to Section 6, regarding  the financing program                                                               
for education loans.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Section  8 clarifies  that corporation  education  loans are  not                                                               
offered  as  lines of  credit.  Section  9 clarifies  that  state                                                               
education grants  are not funded  by the  corporation's education                                                               
loan fund. Section 10 is a conforming change with Section 9.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Section 11 adds  a new section (d) to AS  14.42.210. It moves the                                                               
corporation power  to offer below-market  loan terms.  Section 12                                                               
adds  a  new section  to  AS  14.42.215  and clarifies  that  the                                                               
corporation sets the interest rates on loans it finances.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Section 13  permits the corporation's  trust indenture  to govern                                                               
the  size of  its capital  reserve.  Section 14  is a  conforming                                                               
change to Section 13.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Section 15 incorporates  the term "perfected", a term  of art for                                                               
uniform  commercial   code  purposes,   as  recommended   by  the                                                               
corporation's bond  counsel. Section  16 updates  the name  of an                                                               
institutional accreditation organization.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Section  17  repeals  and reenacts  AS  14.43.122.  It  clarifies                                                               
corporation  authority  to  offer consolidation  loans  to  state                                                               
residents.  It  removes the  option  for  joint consolidation  of                                                               
married borrowers. Section 18 clarifies  the definition of "half-                                                               
time  student"  for  undergraduates  and adds  a  definition  for                                                               
graduate students.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Section 19 revises  the school year definition to  align with the                                                               
state  fiscal  year and  to  conform  to the  standard  education                                                               
lending year.  Section 20 clarifies  that, subject to  the annual                                                               
loan limits,  a borrower may  receive loans  up to the  amount of                                                               
their unmet cost of education  without regard to other loans that                                                               
may be available.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Section 21 provides for  applicability of institutional standards                                                               
for participation  in state education loan  programs. Sections 22                                                               
and 23 update references to federal education loans.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Section  24 clarifies  that the  corporation funds  the loan  and                                                               
revises  upwards the  annual  maximum loan  amount  a person  may                                                               
borrow.  Section   25  revises  upwards  the   aggregate  maximum                                                               
borrowing limit to  conform to Section 24. Section 26  adds a new                                                               
section that clarifies that the  commission determines the amount                                                               
a loan  applicant may borrow  based upon their  enrollment status                                                               
and not to exceed the costs of attendance.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Section  27  amends  the  maximum  length  of  a  post-enrollment                                                               
deferment period.  Section 28 simplifies  the name of  the Alaska                                                               
Advantage  Education  Grant  Program to  Alaska  Education  Grant                                                               
Program  for ease  of use  and identification  as a  state funded                                                               
grant. Sections 29 and 30 conform  to Section 28. Section 30 also                                                               
incorporates by reference the  commission's existing authority to                                                               
promulgate program regulations.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Section  31  permits  the  commission  to  set  grant  terms  and                                                               
conditions. It  directs the commission to  establish annual grant                                                               
maximums relative  to a student's  enrollment status.  Section 32                                                               
revises  upwards the  annual grant  maximum.  Section 33  revises                                                               
upwards  the  aggregate grant  amount  a  person may  receive  to                                                               
conform to Section 32.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Section  34  adds a  new  section  to  enable the  commission  to                                                               
designate awards as a state match  in the event federal funds for                                                               
education grants are available and  require such a match. Section                                                               
35 repeals  and reenacts AS  14.43.620(a). It clarifies  that the                                                               
revolving loan  fund for Teacher Education  Loans is administered                                                               
by the commission.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Section 36  adds a new section  that clarifies that loans  to new                                                               
borrowers may only be made  if sufficient funds are available. It                                                               
conforms to  Section 35. Section  37 also conforms to  Section 35                                                               
and  clarifies that  the commission  sets  the Teacher  Education                                                               
Loan interest rate on loans financed from the fund.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Section  38  increases  upwards the  annual  and  aggregate  loan                                                               
amounts available to a borrower  under the Family Education Loan.                                                               
Section  39  clarifies  that  to   be  eligible  for  the  Family                                                               
Education  Loan, both  the borrower  and student  must be  Alaska                                                               
residents.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Section 40 changes the name of  the program to conform to Section                                                               
30.  It  permits the  administrative  costs  of the  state  grant                                                               
program to be  paid from the education grant  account. Section 41                                                               
amends   the  general   definitions   to  incorporate   "on-time"                                                               
enrollment   status.  Section   42  modifies   the  institutional                                                               
authorization exemption  of short  education or  training courses                                                               
by increasing  the maximum  number of  days or  total hours  of a                                                               
course.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Section 43  clarifies that the  commission may enter  into multi-                                                               
state reciprocity  agreements for the purposes  of regulating the                                                               
delivery of  education and training  programs in  Alaska. Section                                                               
44  limits   the  mandatory  meningococcal   immunization  notice                                                               
requirement  to  students  who   are  physically  present  on  an                                                               
institution's campus.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Section  45  is  conforming   language  that  eliminates  various                                                               
statutes to  achieve the intent  of this legislation.  Section 46                                                               
is a  transition section.  It clarifies  the commission  will set                                                               
Teacher  Education  Loan  interest   rates  upon  enactment.  The                                                               
corporation will set interest rates before enactment.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Section 47  contains revisor's instructions that  the state grant                                                               
administrators retain  existing regulations until the  new act is                                                               
implemented. Section 48 provides for an effective date.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:28:06 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR STEVENS asked  what it means that a borrower  and a student                                                               
must be  Alaska "residents,"  and how  long it  would take  for a                                                               
student to become a resident.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR FAIRCLOUGH replied that it takes one year.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS stated that in  one year a student from Connecticut                                                               
attending UAF could become an Alaska resident.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR FAIRCLOUGH said that is correct.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GARDNER referred  to Section  1 and  asked if  the other                                                               
schools now included offer a Bachelor  of Arts program, or just a                                                               
certification or associates degree.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
DIANE   BARRANS,  Executive   Director,  Alaskan   Commission  on                                                               
Postsecondary  Education,  Juneau,   Alaska,  answered  questions                                                               
related to SB  195. She explained that  those private, nonprofit,                                                               
higher  education  institutions  offer  an  associate  degree  or                                                               
higher.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARDNER requested examples of those schools.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BARRANS  listed  the  schools:  Alaska  Pacific  University,                                                               
Alaska  Christian College,  and  Alaska Bible  School. She  added                                                               
that there are  other institutions in the state  that offer those                                                               
credentials  as  well,  but  they are  covered  by  another  non-                                                               
proprietary  sector.  Previously,  the   statute  limited  it  to                                                               
alternating  representation  from  Sheldon  Jackson  College  and                                                               
Alaska Pacific  and when Sheldon  Jackson College  closed, Alaska                                                               
Pacific was left.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:31:37 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  STEVENS noted  the Governor  has  termed this  legislative                                                               
year the  "education session." He  wondered how urgent  this bill                                                               
is and what happens  if it is not enacted this  year. He asked if                                                               
it would it fit into the Governor's omnibus bill.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR FAIRCLOUGH  said she has  not checked with  the Governor.                                                               
She emphasized  that SB 195  is about  students and she  has been                                                               
working  with Ms.  Barrans for  over a  year on  this issue.  She                                                               
noted that  they tried to  introduce a  bill to this  effect last                                                               
session. Student  loan debt is  becoming a national  problem. She                                                               
stated  that if  the bill  does not  pass this  session she  will                                                               
offer it again.  She maintained that it is the  right thing to do                                                               
for  Alaska students  and the  commission  supports it.  It is  a                                                               
policy decision for the legislature.  The bill provides tools for                                                               
the commission to perform better for students.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:33:29 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GARDNER applauded Senator  Fairclough's efforts to reduce                                                               
the  cost of  student loans.  She thought  other elements  of the                                                               
bill that are  clean-up or long-standing wishes should  go to the                                                               
Senate Judiciary Committee to address.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR FAIRCLOUGH  replied that SB  195 goes to  Senate Finance,                                                               
which  can adequately  deal with  the bonding  issues. She  added                                                               
that  she was  surprised  that SJR  23 did  not  get assigned  to                                                               
Senate Judiciary,  but it  has three referrals.  She said  she is                                                               
not  opposed to  a  recommendation  that SB  195  be referred  to                                                               
Senate Judiciary. She  noted that the changes are  at the request                                                               
of the Alaska Commission on Post-Secondary Education.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GARDNER read  some  of  the unclear  parts,  such as  in                                                               
Section 15 which incorporates the  term "perfected, a term of art                                                               
for  uniform commercial  code  purposes."  Section 17  "clarifies                                                               
corporation  authority  to  offer consolidation  loans  to  state                                                               
residents. Removes the option for  joint consolidation of married                                                               
borrowers."  She  maintained that  parts  of  the bill  remain  a                                                               
concern.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:36:13 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GARDNER  noted Section 6,  "Provides that a  borrower may                                                               
apply  for  a state  supplemental  education  loan without  first                                                               
having  to   exhaust  all  federal  or   private  education  loan                                                               
options." She asked  for the rationale for  requiring students to                                                               
exhaust  other loan  options  first  and for  the  impact of  the                                                               
change.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR FAIRCLOUGH  explained that the  intent is to  provide the                                                               
lowest  cost loan,  so students  would apply  for a  federal loan                                                               
first at a 3.48 percent interest rate.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS said she did not  know why the requirement to exhaust                                                               
private loans is there. It  seems counterintuitive when the state                                                               
is  offering a  lower interest  rate than  private lenders.  With                                                               
respect  to the  federal loans,  the  logic is  that the  federal                                                               
government  may  offer  a  better   interest  rate,  and  payback                                                               
options.  When  the state  issues  tax  exempt bonds,  under  IRS                                                               
provisions, the  state has  to only supplement  the aid  from the                                                               
federal  government.  However,  if the  corporation  could  issue                                                               
taxable debt, that  provision would not be  required. Rather than                                                               
have it in  statute, and lack the option of  doing either taxable                                                               
or tax-exempt debt,  it is better to remove it  and apply it when                                                               
appropriate.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:39:08 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GARDNER  remarked that in  past there was  no flexibility                                                               
regarding  federal  loans,  and  the  new  provision  allows  the                                                               
commission to make  recommendations and allows the  student to do                                                               
whatever is best in a changing world.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS said absolutely.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS  brought up the  issue of student  privacy concerns                                                               
and requested an  opinion of how that applies to  student data in                                                               
Section 3.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS explained  that the bill does not go  to privacy. The                                                               
commission, under its current  authority, can collect information                                                               
and  do  outcomes  reporting.  This bill  clarifies  that  it  is                                                               
subject to  approval by DEED,  but is  not mandatory in  any way.                                                               
She added  that in  the commission's  dealing with  DEED, student                                                               
privacy  agreement is  tantamount  and clearly  spelled out.  She                                                               
mentioned  the Alaska  Performance  Scholarship outcomes  report,                                                               
which  does not  contain  students' personal  information, as  an                                                               
example.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARDNER asked about Section  12, which clarifies that the                                                               
corporation  sets the  interest rate  on loans  it finances.  She                                                               
asked if that was a new policy.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS  related that student loan  program statutes predated                                                               
the existence of  the corporation. In some of  the older statutes                                                               
it said  the commission  would set the  interest rate,  which was                                                               
changed  over   time.  Section  12,  under   corporation  powers,                                                               
consolidates  the authority  to set  interest rates  on any  loan                                                               
financed by the corporation.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:42:54 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GARDNER  addressed  Section  46  -  "Commission  to  set                                                               
Teacher  Education  Loans  interest  rate  upon  enactment."  She                                                               
inquired if those rates are currently set in statute.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS explained that there is  a formula by which rates are                                                               
set by the corporation. Under  the bill, the corporation would no                                                               
longer fund Teacher Education Loans;  they would be funded by the                                                               
state and the  commission would be setting the  interest rates on                                                               
those loans.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS asked if SB 195 should be included in SB 139.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BARRANS said  she has  not  studied SB  139. It  would be  a                                                               
subject of  discussion with  the Governor's  staff. This  bill is                                                               
discreet to  the student loan program  and it may not  make sense                                                               
to blend it into SB 139.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:44:39 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GARDNER stated  that Section  38 "Increases  upwards the                                                               
annual and aggregate  loan amounts available to  a borrower under                                                               
the Family Education Loan." She  requested more information about                                                               
the Family Education Loan.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS  explained that the  Family Education Loan is  a loan                                                               
through which a family member may borrow on behalf of a student.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GARDNER   pointed  out  that  Section   31  permits  the                                                               
commission to set  grant terms and conditions. She  asked if that                                                               
is already the case or if this is a new permission.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BARRANS described  it as  a clarification  to make  sure the                                                               
commission can do so.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:46:00 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  STEVENS  asked if  teacher  loans  mentioned in  the  bill                                                               
encourage  students to  go into  teaching. Lack  of teachers  and                                                               
lack of Native teachers are current state issues.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BARRANS said  when looking  at outcomes  of that  particular                                                               
issue, it  does not seem so.  It is not a  particularly effective                                                               
tool.  Conceptually,   it  is  very  attractive   in  that  rural                                                               
districts nominate  individuals who are graduates  of Alaska high                                                               
schools who  express an interest  in teaching. If  those students                                                               
complete the  degree and teach  in a qualifying school,  they can                                                               
have the  entire loan forgiven.  Fewer than  one-in-five actually                                                               
meet all  of the criteria.  It is  not a successful  model. Other                                                               
states have  a similar issue and  have gone to loan  repayment or                                                               
loan  assumption  programs that  create  a  fund for  people  who                                                               
successfully complete the program to then  be able to apply for a                                                               
benefit.  All the  money goes  to people  who have  already shown                                                               
commitment.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS requested clarity on "one-in-five."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BARRANS said  one-in-five participants  in the  program were                                                               
successful and received the forgiveness  benefit by teaching in a                                                               
qualifying school.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:48:38 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GARDNER  said Section 27  amends the maximum length  of a                                                               
post-enrollment    deferment   period.    She   requested    more                                                               
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS  related that, currently, borrowers  have a six-month                                                               
grace period after separating from  school. Section 27 changes it                                                               
to up to six months.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARDNER asked about how that decision is made.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS replied  that it depends on how long  until a student                                                               
is employed  after leaving school.  Interest accrues  during that                                                               
time so sooner is better than later.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GARDNER asked  if the  student's contract  contains that                                                               
provision.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. BARRANS said yes.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:50:31 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR STEVENS opened public testimony.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MIKE COONS,  representing himself,  Palmer, Alaska,  testified on                                                               
SB 195.  He agreed with  the consolidation of existing  loans. He                                                               
asked  how much  could be  consolidated after  four years  and if                                                               
there is  any loan counseling.  He asked  if a student  could pay                                                               
down a loan while they were attending school.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BARRANS   explained  said  there  is   financial  counseling                                                               
outreach  to students  as early  as junior  high. There  are also                                                               
online  programs,  such  as  Reality Check.  Once  a  student  is                                                               
borrowing, the  commission sends  out an  annual statement  and a                                                               
monthly bulletin.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
She addressed  the importance of  passing the bill.  She stressed                                                               
that anything supporting the commission  to better serve students                                                               
to expeditiously  move to their credential  is worthwhile. Alaska                                                               
has a  high percent of students  that attend part time  and a low                                                               
graduation rate. Those two issues  are connected, so anything the                                                               
commission can  do to allow students  to attend full time  and to                                                               
graduate on time is very beneficial.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:55:46 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GARDNER  asked if Ms.  Barrans has any  information about                                                               
Alaska's low completion rate compared to other states.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BARRANS  said the  data  supports  that  there is  a  direct                                                               
correlation between the lack of  full-time attendance and the low                                                               
completion rate.  The longer it  takes, the lower  the graduation                                                               
rate. Students  who attend regularly  are engaged in  their post-                                                               
secondary education.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS held SB 195 in committee.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
01_SJR23_BillText_VersionU.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SJR 23 - ACPE Constitutional Amendment
02_SJR23_SponsorStatement.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SJR 23 - ACPE Constitutional Amendment
03_SJR23_FiscalNote1_DivElections.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SJR 23 Constitutional Amendment ACPE
03a_SJR23_FiscalNote2_LAA.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SJR 23 - Constitutional Amendment ACPE
04_SJR23_Sectional.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SJR 23 - ACPE Constitutional Amendment
05_SJR23_SupportLetter_Barrans.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SJR 23 - ACPE Constitutional Amendment
01_SB195_BillText_VersionU.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SB 195
02_SB195_SponsorStatement.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SB 195
03_SB195_FiscalNote1_ACPE.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SB 195
04_SB195_Sectional.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SB 195
05_SB195_SupportLetter_Barrans.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SB 195
01_SB208_BillText_VersionA.PDF SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SB 208
03_SB208_FiscalNote1_DEED.pdf SEDC 3/10/2014 8:00:00 AM
SB 208